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HEATH FAMILY (ERICACEAE) |
Bird food
- Fetterbush berries: mockingbirds
- Huckleberries: bluebirds, bobwhites, cedar waxwings, grouse, jays, mourning doves, wild turkeys
- Sourwood fruit: songbirds, grouse, wild turkeys
- Vaccinium berries: bluebirds, catbirds, flickers, flycatchers, jays, kingbirds, orioles, sandhill cranes, sparrows, thrashers, thrushes, titmice, towhees, others
Butterfly larval food
Butterfly nectar food
- Fetterbush: several species
- Rhodendron: several species
- Tarflower: several species
- Vaccinium: several species
Wildlife food
- Fetterbush berries: small mammals
- Sourwood foliage: deer
- Sourwood fruits: small mammals
- Sourwood nectar: bees
- Vaccinium berries: many mammals, including bears
Wildlife shelter
- Fetterbush: nesting for bears
- Rhododendron: nesting sites for songbirds
- Vaccinium: good cover
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name | area | flower & fruit | season | other |
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Tarflower Befaria racemosa | NC | white, pink | Sp | s |
Dwarf huckleberry Gaylusscia dumosa | NCS | white-pink black | Sp SuF | s |
Fetterbush Lyonia lucida | NCS | white-purple brown | Sp Su | s |
Azalea Rhododendron spp. | NC | various | Sp | s |
Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum | N | white yellow-tan | Su F | t |
Sparkleberry Vaccinium arboreum | NC | white black | Sp SuFW | t |
Darrow's blueberry Vaccinium darrowii | NC | white blue | SpW Su | s  |
Highbush blueberry Vaccinium fuscatum | NC | white, pink, red black, blue | SpSu Su | s  |
Shiny blueberry Vaccinium myrsinites | NCS | white, pink black, bluish | SpW Su | s  |
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